![]() ![]() How Can Amniotic Fluid Embolism Be Treated? Nowadays, doing a few tests help reduce the complications of an amniotic fluid embolism, which include:Ĭontinuous oximetry (test to measure oxygen level) and arterial blood gas (test to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide level in blood) to determine the degree of hypoxia (low oxygen in the blood).Ĭomplete blood and coagulation (the process by which blood clot is formed) study to detect early clotting of blood.īlood type and screening tests are helpful during transfusion.Ĭhest radiographs help detect acute pulmonary edema (fluid accumulation in the lungs).Īn electrocardiogram (ECG) helps to detect heart failure.Ī lung scan is used to detect a blood clot in the lungs. Traditionally amniotic fluid embolism is diagnosed during autopsy when fetal squamous cells are found in the maternal pulmonary circulation. Phase Two - During this phase, there is increased hemorrhage (bleeding) at the cesarean incision or placental attachment site. ![]() Phase One - It has the highest mortality rate because it is associated with rapid respiratory failure and cardiac arrest. An amniotic fluid embolism occurs in several stages and phases, which include: How to Diagnose Amniotic Fluid Embolism?Īmniotic fluid embolism diagnosis is difficult because the symptoms have similarities with other severe medical conditions. If a mother has already experienced amniotic fluid embolism and is planning for the next child, it is advisable to consult a high-risk obstetrician first. This makes prevention a problematic task. How Can We Prevent Amniotic Fluid Embolism?Īmniotic fluid embolism was found during the 1920s since then, researchers have been puzzled about the exact cause and cannot predict who is at significant risk. ![]() Pulmonary edema (collection of fluid in lungs).Ĭardiovascular collapse (sudden failure of the heart to pump blood effectively).įetal distress (signs of changes in heart rate or decreased movement in the womb). Signs and symptoms of amniotic fluid embolism include, However, few researches show that many women do not have the same reaction, even when there is an entry of amniotic fluid into the bloodstream during delivery.īronchogenic Cysts - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment What Are the Symptoms of Amniotic Fluid Embolism? When this happens, there is an overreaction of the immune system, causing inflammation which activates clotting in the lungs and blood vessels, resulting in disseminated intravascular coagulation (blood clotting throughout the body). Some say it occurs due to the entry of amniotic fluid into the mother's bloodstream because of the breakdown of the placenta. The exact cause of amniotic fluid embolism is still unclear and many theories have been put forward. What Are the Causes of Amniotic Fluid Embolism? Preeclampsia - Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other internal organs, which may increase the risk of amniotic fluid embolism. Anomalies like the placenta partially or fully covering the cervix (lower, narrow end of the uterus) and peeling away of the placenta from the uterus before delivery can damage the barrier between the mother and baby. Placental Problems - Deformities in the placenta (organ developing in the uterus during pregnancy) also increase the risk of amniotic fluid embolism. Medically Induced Labor - In some cases, medically induced labor can serve as a risk factor for amniotic fluid embolism. Polyhydramnios - This is a condition with too much amniotic fluid around the baby, which is also considered a risk factor for mothers. Operative Delivery - Operative procedures like C-section, a forceps delivery, or a vacuum extraction might increase the risk of amniotic fluid embolism because the physical barriers between the mother and the baby are disrupted, which may cause amniotic fluid embolism. Here are some of the potential risk factors of amniotic fluid embolism:Īge Factor - If the mother is above 35 years, there is an advanced risk of amniotic fluid embolism. What Are the Risk Factors of Amniotic Fluid Embolism? It can also happen within 48 hours post-delivery. It can occur in healthy women during vaginal delivery, operative delivery, or abortion or after abnormal vaginal delivery. How Prevalent Is Amniotic Fluid Embolism?Īmniotic fluid embolism is an uncommon condition around one to twelve cases of amniotic fluid embolism are reported in 100,000 deliveries, so it is difficult to identify the risk factor. ![]() It happens when amniotic fluid (fluid surrounding the fetus), fetal cell, hair, or other debris move into the blood vessels. Amniotic fluid embolism, otherwise known as the anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy, is a rare and life-threatening condition that can occur during pregnancy or soon after birth. ![]()
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