![]() ![]() ![]() Neanderthals vs Homosapiens: 5 Key Differences Explained.The 10 Smartest Animals in the World – 2022 Rankings.Humans and chimpanzees share 95 to 98 percent of the same DNA. However, despite being highly adaptable and intelligent creatures, Chimpanzees are severely threatened in their natural habitats today, mainly due to hunting for bushmeat and deforestation. There are two different species in the genus Pan which are the Common Chimpanzee and the smaller Bonobo (also known as the Pygmy Chimpanzee) which has a limited distribution south of the Congo River. They are thought to be the most intelligent animals on the planet after people and are not only known to show emotion but are also great problem-solvers and are even known to not just use, but also make tools to help them to survive more successfully in their surroundings. Closely related to other great apes including Orang-Utans and Gorillas, the Chimpanzee is an animal that is also very closely related to Humans as we share 98% of the same DNA. *International Union for Conservation of Nature is the world’s main authority on the conservation status of species.The Chimpanzee is a species of ape that is natively found in a variety of different habitats in western and central Africa. Young chimps will become independent at about six to nine years old, although they will maintain lifelong bonds with their mothers. Infants are completely dependent on their mothers and travel with her on her back or stomach. Tactile communication, such as social grooming, is also vital to reconcile conflicts, ease stress, and develop and maintain bonds between individual chimps.įemale chimpanzees usually give birth to one infant, or occasionally twins. Chimps are quite vocal and use a variety of grunts, squeaks, screams and barks to express different emotions. Males will assert their dominance through displays of aggression and have been known to attack, and even kill, trespassers in their territories.Ĭhimps have a wide repertoire of complex expressions, postures, and vocalisations for communication. Social hierarchies exist for both male and female chimpanzees. ![]() Chimps live in a fission-fusion society, meaning they don’t stay together all the time, but form temporary associations with a subset of the group. Now we know that chimps, some birds, and even some fish can make and use tools.Ĭhimpanzees are social, living in communities of up to 150 individuals. Before Jane Goodall’s pioneering studies revealing tool use in chimpanzees, humans believed that toolmaking and use was what made us distinct from other animal species. Sick chimps have also been known to eat potentially medicinal plants. They are also known to make and use tools, including stick tools for the extraction of ants, termites, honey and bees stone and wood tools to crack nuts fishing rods created from long branches to fish for algae and sponges made from leaves. Some even argue that they should be taxonomically categorised as Homo, the same genus as humans.Ĭhimpanzees are highly intelligent, with complex social structures and distinct cultures. There are four recognised sub-species of chimpanzee: the western chimpanzee found in West Africa, the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee found only in Nigeria and Cameroon, the central chimpanzee found in Cameroon and Congo Basin, and the eastern chimpanzee found in Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.Ĭhimpanzees share about 99% of our DNA, making them the closest living relative of humans. ![]()
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